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Daycare staff schedule: covering opening, core hours and pickup

A small childcare centre needs a minimum number of adults in the room all day, so the schedule is a coverage problem: one person to open, three for the core hours, two for close and pickup. The useful question is which blocks you cannot staff with the team you have, and why, before the week is posted.

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A worked example

An invented centre has five people (wages $19, $17, $18, $16 and $17 an hour) and three blocks a day, Monday to Friday: 7 to 9 with one adult, 9 to 3 with three, 3 to 6 with two, 30 adult-shifts in all. Dana and Eli can work Monday to Friday 7 to 6, Fran Monday to Thursday, Gabe Monday to Friday 12 to 6 and Hana Tuesday to Friday 7 to 1. This is the CLI's real output with the default 10-hour rest rule:

PersonShifts
DanaCore hours Monday to Friday
EliCore hours Monday to Friday
FranCore hours Monday to Thursday
GabeClose and pickup, every day
HanaEarly open Tuesday to Friday

23 of 30 adult-shifts are covered for $1,888 with no overtime. Seven stay open, among them Monday's early open and a second adult at every pickup. The reason it gives is the useful part: the people who are free are blocked because 9 am straight after a 7 to 9 block leaves no rest, so no one can open and also work the core hours.

Setting rest to 0 hours, which is what a same-day split shift really is, covers 29 of 30 for $2,195. The one gap is Friday core hours, where the two people left have used their weekly hours. That is a hiring or hours decision: about $307 more for six more covered adult-shifts, and a clear answer on where one more part-timer would help.

Hand-building this usually hides the pickup shortfall until the week starts. Listing the open blocks with reasons first turns it into a decision.

Try it with your own team

Questions

How do I schedule to a child-to-staff ratio?

Set the people needed for each block to the number of adults your ratio requires for the children expected then. The builder treats it as a head count to cover and reports blocks it cannot fill. It does not know your state's ratio rules; check your licensing agency.

Why did a back-to-back block count as a rest violation?

The builder's rest rule is measured between one shift's end and the next shift's start. A 7 to 9 block followed directly by a 9 to 3 block leaves no rest, so the same person cannot take both under a 10-hour rest rule. Either set the rest hours to 0 for same-day splits, or enter the day as one continuous shift.

Can it handle part-time staff and students?

Yes. Give each person their weekly hour limit and the days and hours they can work. It does not know minor-labor hour rules, so enter the limits that apply to your team.