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Tournament bracket by number of teams

Planning a knockout and need to know how many byes, rounds and games it takes? Find your team count below. Every figure is computed by the same bracket code the generator uses, and the test suite recomputes this table, so it cannot drift from the tool.

Build the bracket for your teams

TeamsBracket sizeFirst-round byesRoundsGames (single elimination)Games (double elimination)
341224
440236
583348
6823510
7813612
8803714
91674816
101664918
1116541020
1216441122
1316341224
1416241326
1516141428
1616041530
17321551632
18321451734
19321351836
20321251938
21321152040
22321052142
2332952244
2432852346
2532752448
2632652550
2732552652
2832452754
2932352856
3032252958
3132153060
3232053162

Bracket size is the next power of two at or above the number of teams; each empty slot is a first-round bye, given to the top seeds. Double elimination counts the games before the grand final reset; add one game if the losers-bracket team wins the grand final. Games per team vary: with a bye a team plays one fewer game.

Questions

How many games are in a single-elimination tournament?

One fewer than the number of teams, because every game eliminates exactly one team and all but the champion go out: 12 teams, 11 games. Byes do not add games.

How many rounds does a bracket with byes have?

The number of rounds is the exponent of the next power of two: 5 to 8 teams is 3 rounds, 9 to 16 is 4, 17 to 32 is 5. The extra slots become first-round byes for the top seeds.

How many games in a double-elimination bracket?

Two fewer than twice the number of teams (12 teams: 22), plus one more game only if the team from the losers bracket wins the grand final and forces the reset.

For seeding and byes with a worked example, read how to run a single-elimination bracket or how double elimination works. For a league season instead, see round robin rounds and games by team count.