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How to calculate pour cost

Pour cost — also called liquor cost percentage — is ingredient cost divided by menu price, as a percentage. It answers one question: of every dollar a drink sells for, how much of it went to the bottle it came from? The rest of this page works through the formula on a real recipe, not a rounded example.

The formula

pour cost % = (ingredient cost of the drink ÷ menu price) × 100

Ingredient cost is the sum of every liquid poured into the glass. Each ingredient's cost is:

(bottle cost ÷ bottle size in ounces) × ounces used

Worked example

A margarita-style drink: 1.5oz of a $24 tequila (a 1L, 33.8oz bottle), 0.75oz of a $20 orange liqueur (a 750ml, 25.4oz bottle), and 1oz of lime juice from a $6, 32oz bottle — sold for $12.

IngredientCost / ozAmount usedCost
Tequila ($24 / 33.8oz)$0.711.5oz$1.07
Orange liqueur ($20 / 25.4oz)$0.790.75oz$0.59
Lime juice ($6 / 32oz)$0.191oz$0.19

Total ingredient cost: $1.84. At a $12 menu price, pour cost is $1.84 ÷ $12 = 15.4% — 4.6 points below a common 20% target, and not a problem: a drink running below target has margin room, not a mistake to fix. Priced to land exactly on a 20% target, this exact recipe would sell for $9.22 — so at $12 it is currently priced $2.78 above what the target alone requires. That number is a margin comparison, not a suggested price change; the market and your own menu decide what to actually charge.

What a small over-pour does to that number

Free-pouring the tequila a quarter-ounce heavy — 1.75oz instead of 1.5oz — adds about $0.18 to this one drink and moves its pour cost from 15.4% to 16.8%. That looks small at the register. At 200 of these drinks a week, it is $35.50 a week, or about $1,846 a year — liquor that left the bottle and never showed up as a cost or a margin anywhere the menu price could see it.

Common bottle sizes, for the cost-per-ounce step

BottleOunces
750ml25.4oz
1L33.8oz
1.75L (handle)59.2oz

Do this with your own recipes

The pour cost calculator runs this same arithmetic on your own bottle costs, pour sizes, and menu prices for a spirit-plus-modifier-plus-mixer recipe, sets your own target instead of assuming 20%, and adds the over-pour math above using your own drink volume. Nothing you type leaves your browser.

Checking one recipe by hand is a different job from tracking pour cost across a whole bar's inventory automatically — see how this free calculator compares to BinWise and WISK, two POS-integrated inventory platforms sold as ongoing subscriptions.

Common questions

What is the pour cost formula?

Pour cost percentage = ingredient cost of the drink ÷ menu price, times 100. The ingredient cost is the sum of every liquid that goes into the glass, each priced as (bottle cost ÷ bottle size in ounces) × ounces used. Nothing about labor, garnish, or overhead belongs in it — it is a liquor cost figure, not a full drink-cost figure.

How do I find the cost per ounce of a bottle?

Divide what the bottle actually cost (from the invoice, not a rounded guess) by its size in ounces. A 1L bottle is 33.8oz; a 750ml bottle is 25.4oz; a 1.75L handle is 59.2oz. A $24 bottle at 33.8oz costs about $0.71 an ounce, and that per-ounce figure is what every pour size gets multiplied by.

Is 20% pour cost good?

20% is a common target for spirits, but it is not a rule — it is a starting point you check your own recipes against. A drink running well under your target has room; a drink running well over it is being sold near or below what it costs once everything else the bar pays for is considered.